Dressage whip rules can be confusing, especially as the regulations change depending on whether you’re riding in the warm-up arena or competing in the actual test. The rules also differ slightly between British Dressage (BD) and the FEI, which means riders need a clear understanding of what is and isn’t allowed.
This guide explains everything in simple terms: legal whip lengths, where you can carry a whip, when it’s prohibited, why the rules exist, and what happens if you accidentally break them. Whether you’re competing at prelim level or riding an FEI test, this article covers the full picture so you can avoid costly mistakes on show day. If you’re looking for a broader overview of whip types, rules, and correct use across disciplines, our complete guide to horse riding whips explains everything in one place.
Dressage is based on accuracy, trust and refinement. Dressage whips are a useful training tool, and correct use of a dressage whip can improve engagement when training, but in the competition arena the focus is on how clearly and quietly a rider can use their seat, leg and rein aids without the help of a whip.
The rules are designed to: keep the playing field fair, protect horses from overuse, encourage riders to rely on classical aids rather than artificial ones, prevent unintentional pressure in the test and keep warm-up and competition expectations consistent.
Most governing bodies specify maximum whip lengths depending on discipline and phase, and exceeding these limits can result in penalties or elimination. If you’re unsure how these measurements translate into real-world whip sizes, our guide on horse whip sizes: what length whip do I need? explains how to choose a legal length for your discipline and riding situation.
These rules aren’t about banning whips, they’re about ensuring that different types of horse whips are used appropriately, with horse welfare at the centre.
BD rules apply to all affiliated British Dressage competitions. They are clear but strict, and penalties are immediate if a rider carries a whip where it is not allowed.
FEI rules apply to international competitions and CDI events. They are similar to BD but have their own nuances.
Any concerning usage is recorded and may result in penalties or removal from the warm-up arena, which is why understanding the specific whip rules in warm-up is just as important as knowing the competition regulations themselves.
| Rule | BD | FEI |
|---|---|---|
| Whip allowed in test? | ❌ No (except freestyle & some exceptions) | ❌ No |
| Maximum whip length in warm-up | 120cm horses / 100cm ponies | 120cm |
| Lash included in measurement? | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Penalty for carrying whip in test | Elimination | Disqualification |
| Whip allowed in freestyle? | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
| Steward monitoring | Standard | Very strict |
This is where most riders get caught out. Here is the simple breakdown:
The easiest rule of thumb:
If you’re riding a standard dressage test: put the whip down before entering the arena at A.
Whips can be useful tools when used lightly and correctly, but dressage scoring is based on:
If a rider were allowed to carry a whip during a test:
The rules ensure the test reflects training, not equipment.
Use a tape measure including the lash.
120cm exactly means anything over is illegal.
Many riders use:
Ask your helper or the steward to wait at A.
Simple but effective.
If riding a pony under BD rules → 100cm limit.
Dressage whip rules aren’t complicated once you know them, but mistakes can be costly. Both British Dressage and the FEI prohibit carrying a whip during a test, allow clear length limits in warm-up, and enforce strict penalties for misuse.
Understanding these rules helps you prepare confidently, avoid unnecessary eliminations, and ensure that your riding reflects clear, fair and effective communication with your horse.
Whether you’re competing at BD, stepping up to FEI levels or simply preparing for your first affiliated event, knowing the whip rules makes your preparation smoother and your performance more polished.
